Anne Frank
Annelies Marie Frank is one of the most famous Jewish person who died in the Holocaust.
Her diary is seen as a classic in war literature, and is one of the most widely read book today.
Several plays and movies have been made about it.
Anne was born in the city Frankfurt, Germany.
She lived most of her life in, or around Amsterdam, in the Netherlands.
She was officially seen as German until 1941.
This was when she lost her nationality because of the anti-Semitic rules of Nazi Germany.
She became famous around the world after her death when her diary was printed.
In it, she described her experiences, hiding during the Nazi German occupation of the Netherlands, in World War 2.
The Frank family moved from Germany to Holland's capital, Amsterdam, in 1933.
This was the same year that the Nazis grew powerful in Germany.
By the beginning of 1940, because of the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands, the Frank family was trapped in Amsterdam.
Persecution of Jewish people increased in July 1942, and the family decided to hide.
They hid in some secret rooms of her father, Otto Frank's office building.
After two years, they were betrayed and taken to concentration camps.
Anne and her sister, Margot, were later taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
There, they both died from typhus in February 1945.
Otto Frank, her father, was the only person in her family who survived.
He went back to Amsterdam after the war, and found that Anne's diary had been saved.
He helped print a version of it in 1947.
It was translated from Dutch, and first printed in English in 1952 as "The Diary of a Young Girl".
It has been translated into many languages.
Anne was only 15 years old when she died.
Who in Anne Frank's family survived the Holocaust?